Types of Reviews

What are they?

Systematic Reviews use explicit methods to collect all evidence that fits pre-specified eligibility criteria to answer a specific research question. Systematic Review methodology aims to reduce bias. In systematic reviews with very homogenous data, a meta analysis (a statistical technique used to combine data) provides more powerful conclusions.

How long might it take to complete?

6 months to 2 years

Is a team required?

A team is required for this type of review.

What are the protocols that are preferred or required?

• PRISMA-P checklist
• Protocol registered on Prospero or other repositories.

When would you use this type of review?

To critically appraise the evidence available for a specific clinical question.

Is there an example?

Sultan P, Bampoe S, Shah R, et al. Oral vs intravenous iron therapy for postpartum anemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019;221(1):19-29. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.12.016